Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

A rare form of stroke caused by a blood clot in the brain’s venous sinuses, which obstructs drainage and increases intracranial pressure, potentially leading to neurologic complications. Understanding the Symptoms and treatment options is essential in early Management

SYMPTOMS

• Headache – Severe, mimics migraine, Nausea, Vomiting

• Seizures – May be focal or generalized

• Neurological deficits – weakness or Paralysis, Numbness, Difficulty or slurring of speaking

• Visual disturbances – Blurred or Double vision, Partial vision loss

• Altered Consciousness – confused, Disoriented

CAUSES

• Genetic thrombophilias

• Infection – Sinusitis, Otitis/mastoiditis

• Inflammatory diseases – IBD (Crohn’s or Ulcerative colitis)

• Oral contraceptives (estrogen-containing)

• Pregnancy & postpartum period

• Head trauma or neurosurgery

TREATMENT

• Regular monitoring of Symptoms

• Medications

– Anticoagulants

prevents blood clot extension and allows clot breakdown

– Antiepileptics

Prevents seizures

Osmotic therapy

-For Increased Intracranial pressure

• Surgery

– Surgical decompression in severe cases

• Lifestyle Changes

Dietary adjustments, regular exercise, and stress reduction can help.

When To See A Doctor

If you notice any of the above symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.

Early evaluation can help prevent complications, provide personalized treatment, and improve quality of life.

Dr. Sreedhara Raja Urs. K

M.B.B.S, MCEM ( Royal College of Emergency Medicine UK )

HOD & Lead Consultant in Emergency Medicine